Key points
- At Nice Côte d'Azur Airport almost every hire car is collected and returned at the Car Rental Center near Terminal 2, behind car park P5; the Terminal 1 desks close at 10pm.
- According to the City of Nice, cars and light vans have been exempt from the Nice low emission zone (ZFE) since 18 April 2025, but the city still says a Crit'Air sticker is compulsory inside the zone.
- France's low emission zones were not abolished: the Constitutional Council struck down the abolition on 21 May 2026, and a new repeal bill was not voted on 8 October 2026.
- UK photocard and Irish licences are accepted without an International Driving Permit; with a US, Canadian or Australian licence, French rules require an IDP or an official translation.
- On the A8 you pay at toll barriers near Antibes, Nice-Saint-Isidore and La Turbie; never use the lanes marked “t”, which are for electronic tags only.
Picking up at Nice Airport: Terminal 1, Terminal 2 and the Car Rental Center
Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE) has two terminals, but car hire is concentrated in one place. According to the airport, you collect and return your car at the Car Rental Center, a building near Terminal 2, behind car park P5. Follow the signs “Location de voitures / Car Rental Center” along the covered walkways and through car park P5.
- Terminal 1 has rental desks on the arrivals level at doors A1/A2, to the right of the information desk, staffed until 10pm. After that, go straight to the Car Rental Center.
- The tram (lines 2 and B) links Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 free of charge in about three minutes.
- Opening hours at the Car Rental Center vary by company. The airport lists most desks as closing at midnight and one at 11pm.
At pick-up, check for a Crit'Air sticker on the windscreen, a hi-vis vest and warning triangle, a toll tag, and whether you may drive into Italy. All information in this guide is as of October 2026.
Crit'Air and the Nice ZFE: what applies to a hire car in 2026
According to the City of Nice, its low emission zone (ZFE, zone à faibles émissions) covers the Promenade des Anglais, the Quai des États-Unis, the Quai Rauba Capeu and part of the city centre.
The city states that since 18 April 2025 cars and light vans are no longer subject to the restrictions, which now only cover lorries over 3.5 tonnes, buses and coaches with Crit'Air 4, 5 or no classification. You can drive an ordinary hire car into the zone. On the same page, however, the city says a Crit'Air sticker is compulsory within the perimeter and that breaking the rules can lead to a 68-euro fine, so make sure the sticker is on the windscreen.
Weren't French low emission zones scrapped? No. Parliament voted to abolish them in spring 2026 in a law on simplifying economic life, but in decision no. 2026-903 DC of 21 May 2026 the Conseil constitutionnel struck that article down on procedural grounds, because it had no link with the original bill. The legal basis for ZFEs stays in place and each city sets its own rules. A new repeal bill then failed: on 8 October 2026 the National Assembly debate ran out of time before a final vote.
- Pollution episodes: if the prefect restricts traffic by Crit'Air class during a pollution peak, the sticker is compulsory, according to the French government site Service-Public.fr.
- Other cities: according to GOV.UK, vehicles in central Paris, Lyon and Grenoble must display a sticker from 8am to 8pm on weekdays.
- Own foreign-registered car: order the sticker only from the official site certificat-air.gouv.fr, not from third-party sites.
- Fines: usually a fixed 68 euros, up to 450 euros, according to Service-Public.fr.
Driving licence rules for UK, Irish, US, Canadian and Australian drivers
Under French rules on Service-Public.fr, EU and EEA licences are valid for as long as they are in force. A non-EU visitor staying under 185 days can drive if the licence is valid and either written in French or accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an official translation. UK licences are exempt from the IDP requirement.
| Licence | Valid for a holiday in France? | International Driving Permit (IDP) |
|---|---|---|
| UK photocard licence | Yes, according to GOV.UK | Not needed, according to GOV.UK; check whether your hire company asks for one |
| UK paper licence | GOV.UK says you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get an IDP | France uses the 1968 IDP, available in person at certain PayPoint shops in the UK for 5.50 pounds |
| Irish (EU) licence | Yes, valid while in force | Not needed |
| US licence | Yes, for a short stay, under French rules for non-EU licences | French rules require an IDP or an official translation for licences not written in French |
| Canadian licence | Yes; the Government of Canada says you can drive on it for up to one year | Canada advises you to carry an IDP |
| Australian licence | Yes, according to Smartraveller | Smartraveller says hire companies may ask for one and that you must get it before leaving Australia |
An official translation made abroad must be legalised or apostilled, so an IDP obtained at home before you travel is usually simpler.
- You must be at least 18 to drive in France, according to the Canadian and Australian governments. Hire companies usually set a higher age and may charge a young driver surcharge or ask for an IDP, as GOV.UK points out.
- France drives on the right, so UK, Irish and Australian drivers should take extra care at junctions and roundabouts.
Credit card, deposit and excess
Conditions vary by company, so read the terms before booking. The European Consumer Centre France advises:
- Credit card: many companies want a credit card in the main driver's name. With a debit card you may need funds to cover a deposit of often 1,000 and sometimes 2,000 euros.
- Excess: the amount you still pay after damage or theft. Extra cover typically reduces it to 600 to 1,500 euros, sometimes to zero. Check exclusions such as tyres, glass and the underbody, and whether your bank card already covers it.
- Fuel and inspection: keep the fuel receipt, and photograph the car and gauge at pick-up and return.
- Fines: hire companies charge an admin fee for passing your details to the authorities.
For a disputed charge, ask for the repair invoice and proof you accepted it, and contact your card issuer about any unauthorised debit.
The A8 motorway, tolls and the coast roads
The A8 motorway runs past the airport and Nice towards Monaco and Italy, where it becomes the Italian A10. The airport junction is exit 51 (Nice-Aéroport). For Monaco, use exit 56 and the A500, or exit 58 (Beausoleil / Monaco-Est); exit 59 is for Menton. Toll barriers in the area stand near Antibes, at Nice-Saint-Isidore and at La Turbie.
- Paying: booths take cash or card, almost all contactless, according to The Local. The US State Department warns that US credit cards may not work and suggests carrying euros.
- Lanes marked “t” are for electronic télépéage tags only. If your hire car has a tag, the company bills you for tolls.
- Vinci Autoroutes often closes A8 slip roads overnight for works; check its weekly works update before a late drive.
More scenic are the three corniche roads to Menton. The lower one follows the coast through Villefranche-sur-Mer, Beaulieu-sur-Mer and Cap d'Ail; the middle one passes Èze; the Grande Corniche runs highest, via La Turbie. All are winding, toll-free and busy in summer.
| Road (unless signed otherwise) | Speed limit | In rain |
|---|---|---|
| Built-up areas | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Two-way roads without a central divider | 80 km/h (90 km/h where the local authority allows it) | 80 km/h |
| Dual carriageways with a central reservation | 110 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Motorways | 130 km/h | 110 km/h |
Probationary licence holders are limited to 110 km/h on motorways and 100 km/h on dual carriageways.
Rules of the road, speed cameras and fines
France uses roadside cameras to enforce speed limits, and the Government of Canada warns that fines can be heavy. Rules that catch visitors out:
- Priority to the right: at many junctions you give way to traffic from the right unless signs say otherwise. Traffic on a roundabout generally has priority.
- Alcohol: 0.5 grams per litre of blood, or 0.2 on a probationary licence. GOV.UK notes this is lower than in England and Wales.
- Phones: hand-held phones and any earphones or headsets are banned; only the car's built-in hands-free system is allowed. The fixed fine is 135 euros.
- Speed camera detectors are illegal, and so are apps or sat-navs that pinpoint the exact location of speed cameras, according to Connexion.
- A reflective vest and warning triangle are compulsory in every car.
| Speeding offence | Penalty (according to Service-Public.fr) |
|---|---|
| Less than 20 km/h over the limit | Fixed fine of 68 euros where the limit is above 50 km/h, 135 euros where it is 50 km/h or less |
| 20 to 49 km/h over | Fixed fine of 135 euros and 2 to 4 penalty points; from 30 km/h over, a licence suspension of up to three years is possible |
| 50 km/h or more over | Criminal offence since 29 December 2025: up to 3,750 euros, up to three months in prison, loss of 6 points and possible confiscation of the vehicle |
Camera fines go to the hire company, which passes on your details, usually for a fee.
Parking in Nice, Monaco and the hill villages
You hardly need a car in Nice itself. According to the city, on-street parking is paid Monday to Saturday and free on Sundays and public holidays. Several central car parks, including Palais Masséna, Saleya and Promenade des Arts, are free for the first hour, and park-and-ride sites sit next to the tram.
Monaco runs more than 40 public car parks. For events, the official Monaco Parkings service recommends arriving via the Moyenne Corniche and parking at the Salines car park at the western entrance, opposite the Jardin Exotique, with shuttles every 10 minutes from 8am to 8pm. Spaces there can be booked through Resaweb.
- According to Monaco Tribune, stays under one hour are free in most public car parks (at Salines only the first 15 minutes), and on-street parking is limited to two hours in most districts. Check current rates on site.
- In hill villages such as Èze or Saint-Paul-de-Vence, park outside and walk into the old centre.
Driving a hire car into Italy
The Italian border at Menton/Ventimiglia is close, but whether you can take your hire car abroad is up to the rental company, not the law. The European Consumer Centre France warns that breaking cross-border restrictions can void your insurance and lead to penalties.
- Read the cross-border section of the rental terms; some companies charge a fee or exclude certain car categories.
- Declare the trip when booking and have it noted on the contract. Check breakdown cover abroad.
- In Italian towns, watch for ZTL limited traffic zones: cameras read number plates, and fines can reach you months later via the hire company.
Winter: mountain rules in the Alpes-Maritimes hinterland
The hinterland behind Nice has ski resorts such as Isola 2000, Auron and Valberg. From 1 November to 31 March, cars in designated mountain areas must have winter tyres or carry chains, according to GOV.UK, otherwise you could be fined. The prefect decides which towns are covered, and signs mark the start and end of each zone.
- Accepted equipment: winter or all-season tyres marked with the 3PMSF symbol (a three-peak mountain with a snowflake), or snow chains or snow socks for at least two driven wheels. Tyres marked only M+S are no longer accepted.
- According to the tyre retailer Allopneus, the towns covered in the Alpes-Maritimes include Isola, Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée (Auron), Péone and Beuil (Valberg), Saint-Martin-Vésubie, Tende and Sospel. Nice, Menton, Grasse and Vence are not on the list.
Frequently asked questions
Where is car hire at Nice Airport?
At the Car Rental Center near Terminal 2, behind car park P5. Terminal 1 has desks at doors A1/A2 until 10pm, but cars are collected and returned at the Car Rental Center, which you can reach from Terminal 1 on the free tram.
Do I need a Crit'Air sticker for a hire car in Nice?
Cars are no longer banned from the Nice ZFE since 18 April 2025, but the City of Nice still says the sticker is compulsory within the zone. It is also required during pollution restrictions and in other French ZFEs, so check it is on the windscreen.
Were low emission zones abolished in France?
No. The Constitutional Council struck down the abolition on 21 May 2026 (decision 2026-903 DC) on procedural grounds, and a new repeal bill was not voted on 8 October 2026. The zones remain and each city sets its own rules (as of October 2026).
Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in France?
Not with a UK photocard licence or an Irish licence. With a US, Canadian or Australian licence, French rules require an IDP or an official translation, and hire companies may ask for an IDP too.
Can I take a hire car from Nice to Italy or Monaco?
Only if your rental terms allow it, often for a fee. Declare the trip when booking and have it noted on the contract, otherwise you risk losing your insurance cover.
Sources
- Location de voitures à l'Aéroport Nice Côte d'Azur · Aéroports de la Côte d'Azur
- Navettes T1 - T2 · Aéroports de la Côte d'Azur
- Circuler dans la ZFE – vignette Crit'Air · Ville de Nice
- Stationner · Ville de Nice
- Décision n° 2026-903 DC du 21 mai 2026 – Loi de simplification de la vie économique · Conseil constitutionnel
- ZFE : le RN ne parvient pas à faire voter leur suppression lors de sa niche parlementaire · LCP
- Rejet en commission de la proposition de loi de suppression des ZFE · Le Repaire des Motards
- Les ZFE sauvées par le Conseil constitutionnel : votre vignette Crit'Air reste obligatoire · Roole
- Vignette Crit'Air (certificat qualité de l'air) · Service-Public.fr
- Conduire en France avec un permis étranger pendant un court séjour · Service-Public.fr
- Conduire en France avec un permis européen · Service-Public.fr
- Vitesse au volant · Service-Public.fr
- Alcool au volant · Service-Public.fr
- France travel advice: Safety and security · GOV.UK (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)
- Driving abroad: International driving permit · GOV.UK
- France International Travel Information · U.S. Department of State
- Travel advice and advisories for France · Government of Canada
- France travel advice · Smartraveller (Australian Government)
- Renting a car in Europe · European Consumer Centre France
- Semaine du 7 septembre 2026 : A8 infos travaux, vos conditions de circulation dans les Alpes-Maritimes · Vinci Autoroutes
- A8 autoroute · Wikipedia
- Warning of French motorway péage scam · The Local France
- Take to the road: Les Corniches · LeShuttle
- Le très grand excès de vitesse est désormais un délit · Banque des Territoires
- Téléphone au volant · Permis à points
- A guide to driving in France · Connexion
- Monaco Parkings · Gouvernement Princier de Monaco
- Parking in Monaco: all you need to know · Monaco Tribune
- The costly driving mistake: ignoring Italy's ZTL · U.S. Army
- Les pneus hiver sont-ils obligatoires dans les Alpes-Maritimes ? · Allopneus
Checked in October 2026. Rules, prices and hours can change. Official sources and your rental company's terms always take precedence.